Rational Choice Theory Merits and Limitations - 1195 Words

The objective of this paper is to provide insight into Rational Choice Theory. This theory, highly relied upon by many disciplines, is also used to calculate and determine crime and criminal behavior. Through definition, example and techniques utilized by criminologists, the reader will have a better understanding of the subject. By definition, criminology is the study of crime, criminal behavior and how it pertains to the law. Criminology is considered a scientific technique. Therefore, those who study and carry out its theories are considered scientists. The theories and practices within the subject help criminologists determine the cause and consequence of criminal behavior; also why criminology is so highly regarded among law†¦show more content†¦This reasoning is inherently based on the belief that if the punishment is severe enough, it will deter or prevent further criminal behavior. Incidentally, thirty-eight states currently uphold the death penalty based on the find ings of rational choice theory (cite). The CEO of a large corporation decides to siphon small inconspicuous amounts of money from his employer, over an extended period of time. A thief decides to rob an elderly woman walking down a darkened street in the middle of the night. These are just a couple examples of rational choice transpiring. The CEO believes that if he steals only small amounts of money, stretched out over time, no one will have noticed that the money is missing and he will ultimately get away with it. The thief believes that by choosing a more vulnerable target, such as the elderly woman, in a less than safe environment, a darkened street that there will potentially be no witness to his crime and he will likely get away with it, as well. Rational choice theory can be applied to nearly every form of crime. Murder, rape, robbery can all in some way be attributed to rational decision making. Rational choice theory is heavily relied upon because it allows for scientific explanation. Scientific explanation is considered the most respected and substantial form of supporting evidence in virtually all disciplines. However, due to a â€Å"lack† of true hard evidence, the accuracyShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Planning, Policy Formulation And Decision Making Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesOVERVIEW The article is aimed at clarifying and formalizing the Successive Limited Comparisons (Branch) method, which has been neglected by authors (in the literature) for a long time. This long neglected method is contrasted with the Rational-Comprehensive (Root) method, which has been widely covered in the books (literatures) of planning, policy formulation and decision-making. The author examines and describes how some administrators approach complicated social problems as the root method failsRead MoreEvolution Of Public Administration Approaches1695 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher, political economist Max Weber. Weber advocated various concepts such as the development of standardized procedures with a clear chain of command. He developed a bureaucratic model known as the rational-legal model. The goal of this model was to explain bureaucracy from a rational point of view (Max Weber, n.d.). Just like Taylor, Weber also promoted efficiency but he also considered human emotions that w ere missing from Taylor’s scientific management approach. The traditional publicRead MoreFederalists Vs. Anti Federalists1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the two models are fundamentally incompatible. 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Scott s draws his basic definition of rationality by encompassing the results, researchRead MoreDeontology and Utilitarianism Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe the main principles of the two normative ethical theories of deontology and utilitarianism. Compare and contrast the two theories, bringing out any problems or limitations you see in each. INTRODUCTION:- Bioethicists ask these questions in the context of modern medicine and draw on a plurality of traditions, both secular and religious, to help society understand and keep pace with how advances in science and medical technology can change the way we experience the meaning of healthRead MoreThe Importance Of A Better Knowledge Base About Diversity Issues And End Of Life Decision Making1442 Words   |  6 PagesLimitation The findings reviewed herein have made important contributions toward the development of a better knowledge base about diversity issues and end-of-life decision making. 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Scholarship Program Essay - 1185 Words

Indiana’s voucher program, called the â€Å"Choice Scholarship Program,† began in January of 2011 (Indiana Department of Education, 2017). As seen in Graph 1, student performance for math in Indiana followed a generally upward trend. Beginning in 2003 at 281, it rises a single point by 2005. In 2007 it’s up another three points and by 2009 it reaches a peak at 287. In 2011 it drops briefly by two points but rises to 288 in 2013. In 2015, a year after the program began the math score falls a single point to 287. Reading scores in Indiana begin at 265 but quickly drop four points by 2005. However, they soon rise to 264 and 266 from 2007 to 2009. They drop a point in 2011 but rise two in 2013. In 2015 they rise a single point again. As seen in†¦show more content†¦Louisiana’s voucher program, titled the â€Å"Louisiana Scholarship Program,† was put into use in 2011 (EdChoice). Louisiana had the lowest scores for both math and reading, as seen in Graph 3. Math scores begin at 266 in 2003, rise two points by 2005 and another point in 2007. It flat lines for two years, rises a single point in 2011 and flat lines another two years. Finally, it falls to 268 in 2015. Reading scores are even lower, as seen in Table 4. They begin at 253 in 2003 and stay there through 2009. In 2011, scores climb two points to 255 and another two points in 2013. However, in 2015 they fall two points to 255. While reading scores ultimately returned to the same value as the year the program began, math scores fell significantly four years after the voucher program began. According to Graph 4, proficiency levels seem to decline in Louisiana since 2003. This decline was much smaller for the advanced students, specifically. The percentage of advanced students in math was 3% in 2003 and 2% by 2015. Likewise, the percentage of advanced reading students was 2% in 2003, it fell to 1% in 2007, but ended at 2% again in 2015. Since the program began in 2011, it would be deceptive to conclude that the program led to fewer advanced and proficient math and reading students in public schools North Carolina’s voucher program, called the â€Å"Opportunity Scholarships Program,† began in 2014 (EdChoice). As seen in Graph 5, math scores in NorthShow MoreRelatedScholarship Application for a Music Program Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is one of the most fascinating aspects of a civilization, and yet it’s importance is often overlooked by many in today’s world. The existence of music dates well beyond any known civilization, and its gradual evolution drastically varies from culture to culture. To me, the notion that music is a mere reflection of society is a statement I used to take for granted. 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Hippocampus Free Essays

Food Memory Smells like Nostalgia chose to share a story about my past experience this summer with memory being triggered by taste and how the two senses work together to bring back a unique memory from a certain time period. During my time from K-8 1 had a really great friend that I would always hangout with after school. We would walk to his house each day after school and when we got to his house the first thing we would always do is raid the snack cabinet. We will write a custom essay sample on Hippocampus or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was no ordinary snack cabinet, it had everything you could ever dream of for a snack! His mother would only allow us to have one thing from the cabinet and then would lock it up till dinner. There was only one snack that always would chose, and it was Fruit Gushers. These little guys are a soft candy that burst when you bite into it. Inside the gummy candy is a little bit of fruity syrup so you can get two different textures from the one candy bite. Was so in love with fruit gushers because I could only get them at my friend’s house. My parents would never buy them for me or let me pick them out, so going over to Tyler house aftershock everyday was quite a treat and is one of my most endnotes memories. This memory was recently relived, this summer 10 years later from having Fruit Gushers friends. I had the day off from work and I was over at a different friend’s house playing Pollination 4. Lost contact with my friends my middle school after we split to different high schools. After a while my friend got hungry and ask me if I wanted a snack from the pantry, and of course said â€Å"Sure! , surprise me! † He comes back up stairs and he throws me a yellow package. Sure enough it was the same Fruit Gushers that I had when was younger. It was nostalgic and instantly got thrown back into time and remember all of the fun things I used to do in middle school and how life used to be without any worries. This was very interesting to me that the senses of taste and smell and trigger long lost memories of ones life. For this project decided to do a little research to actually find out why smell can trigger pas memories. My research found that after a smell enters the nose, it travels through the cranial nerve through the olfactory bulb, which helps the brain process smells. The olfactory bulb is part of the limbic system, the motional center of the brain. As a member of the limbic system, the olfactory bulb can easily access the magical, which plays a role in emotional memories (it’s also where the â€Å"fight or flight† reflex comes from) this close relationship between the olfactory and the magical is one of the reason odors cause a spark of nostalgia. It is very interesting that I found this study to be true and what was experiencing was pure nostalgia, and that is an amazing aspect of the human body, being able to relate a certain smell with a past experience in life that you normally would have forgotten. How to cite Hippocampus, Papers